Crime And Social Implications Of Crime - 913 Words

Criminology is a subject that covers an enormous variety of topics, but one common theme that can be found in most is the issue of morality. Personal and societal morals affect what is considered criminal, and the extent of criminality. Most illegal actions are deemed as such because they clash with moral values. When studying criminology, it is important to also observe how crime is viewed in society, who crime affects and how victims of crime are impacted, and why crimes and victims are viewed in the ways they are. Before the moral and social implications of crime can be thought about, there is the simpler task of tracking crime in general. Crime can be measured in various ways using different methods. In Canada, crime is recorded from two main sources, from the police and from the victims/general population. In 1962, Canada put into place the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (UCR). The UCR aims to provide â€Å"police-reported crime statistics that were complete, accurate, and standardized to facilitate temporal (time-to-time) and spatial (place-to-place) comparisons,† (Reed, 2008, as cited in Morden Palys, 2014, p. 77). The system was slowly improved upon beginning in the 1980s, and was only 100% in effect since 2009 (Morden Palys, 2014, p. 86). The UCR is useful for gaining insight into crime statistics and compiling them into a big picture view. However, as new crimes and crime categories emerge, previous data must be improved upon to fit with these changes. NewShow MoreRelatedSolvin g The Consensus And Conflict Model942 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguish the difference between the two models. According to the textbook â€Å"Criminal Justice Today† the consensus model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice and the conflict model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components function primarily to serve their own interests. According to this theoretical framework, justice is more a productRead MoreSocial Control Theory And Social Control1675 Words   |  7 Pages Social control crime is one of the three sociological viewpoints of contemporary criminology. Sociologists believe that an abiding social rule is generated and maintained by relationships with people and institutions - family members, friends, schools and work. In short, crime and bad behavior can occur when personal and social relationships are flimsy or easy to break. As social security increases, the cost of individual’s crime also rises a lot. In the book of The New Jim Crow mentions that poorRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words   |  3 Pagesparticular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded more as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. HoweverRead MoreCauses Of Crime : Theory Reflection1680 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Crime: Theory Reflection There are rarely simple answers when it comes to human behavior. Criminological theories have evolved greatly over the years as new measuring tools have become available, more communication pathways available for researchers to work together, and as the world has changed and advanced in numerous ways. The platform of criminal theories has evolved from primarily focusing on the individual, to looking towards the environmental and social influences, and on to encompassRead MoreEssay on Social Organized Crime Perspective1155 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Organized Crime Perspective In some communities organized crime is as much of a social institution as other legitimate functions. Often, the impact of organized crime can be hidden and not readily apparent to community members. In other cases the community may come to accept the organized criminal group for the benefits they provide. Understanding how organized crime meshes into the social fabric of a community is important to understanding how to fight against it. Just as important toRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Crime978 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on the social problem computer crime, but more specifically identity theft. In this paper, I analyzed six different articles from various sources. I chose cyber crime as my topic because I have an interest in computers and coding. I also like to watch documentaries and a television show on cybercrime scene investigations. Analyzing articles on this topic will help me develop further knowledge on this topic and how it is considered a social problem in our soc iety. Computer crime refers to anyRead MoreFor All We Think We Know About Crime There Is Still Much1085 Words   |  5 PagesFor all we think we know about crime there is still much we do not. Where we find crime, we find motives and this leads to the action of committing the crime. An area that we can look at in sociology that helps explain this idea is the knowledge of control theory. This theory helps uncover what processes or environments lead to a life of criminal acts while at the same time it allows for a chance to learn about our world from a social perspective. It will be important to investigate what in factRead MoreTheory Of Peacemaking Criminology1732 Words   |  7 Pagesof the 1960s and 1970s and is grounded in the way of philosophy and peace (Klenowski, 2009). The 1960s and 1970s were a time of war and revolution in the United States and persistent public opposition to the Vietnam War--coupled with political and social unrest caused by the distrust in big business, racism , sexism, and poverty in North America-- created the foundation for a generation of scholars (Chambliss, Tifft, Sullivan, Quinney, Pepinsky et al) and political pioneers (Martin Luther King Jr.Read MoreThe Media And Its Effect On The Society957 Words   |  4 Pagesloyalty (Vaughn, 2013). The media emphasizes that the rising intensity of the rivalry is the main factor that is resulting in the increase of gang activities, but the lack of questioning by the media on the possible causal factors that lead to the crime limits the understanding of the motives. The media misplaces confidence in the judgments of the SPD, by only questioning for details of the specific shooting and not the factors that may have caused it. The media simply accepting the SPD s claim thatRead MoreTheories of Crime Causation: Trait Theory and Rational Choice Theory1377 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Theories of Crime Causation: Trait Theory and Rational Choice Theory Introduction Theories of crime causation get to the fundamental characteristics of human nature. Theories of crime causation can be separated into trait theories and choice theories. Both types of theories make valid points about the causes of crime, yet they are have different implications for preventing the causes of crime. Thesis: Trait theories and choice theories both assume that humans are self-interested, but their conceptions

The Theory Of Employee Engagement And Motivation - 1522 Words

Engaging employees and keeping them motivated in their job is important for an organization. Engaged and disengaged employees perform differently from each other. Shuck and Wollard (2013) stated that engaged employees are 18% more productive, 12% more profitable, 12% better at engaging customers, 62% less likely to be involved in a workplace accident, and 27% less prone to absenteeism (as cited in Fleming Asplund, 2007, p. 169). Additionally, engaged employees are 87% less likely to leave an organization than disengaged employees (Corporate Leadership Council, 2004). Supervisors can play a role in helping employees feel more engaged; therefore leading to less turnover and more productive employees within the organization. There are many theories that have been produced about employee engagement and motivation. Frederick Herzberg produced a theory in 1968 called Motivation – Hygiene Theory. This theory, along with a few others, marked a change in how employee motivation was vi ewed. This theory will be examined and discussed in terms of social service employees’ engagement and what role supervision plays. Herzberg (1987) believed that there are factors that led to job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction. The factors that led to job satisfaction are labeled as motivators and they included: achievement, recognition for an achievement, the work being done by the employee, responsibility, and the opportunity for growth or advancement. These are all internalized factors thatShow MoreRelatedTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE1110 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation can be a key-contributing factor in employee performance. It is of great importance to an organization to recognize ways in which it can use employee motivation to positively affect employee performance. The methods used by organizations to motivate its employees are essential in determining how they affect employee performance. There are both positive and negative mot ivational tools that may be explored. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between motivation andRead MoreEmployee Engagement Is A Kind Of Work Approach1608 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Employee engagement is a kind of work approach designed for workplaces in order to confirm that the staffs are committed to the organisation goals and understand the values which are intended for the success of the company and equivalently they are capable of reinforcing their own sense of well being. In this report, the topic of employee engagement has been discussed and supported with relevant details. Elements of Employee Engagement There are generally three categories under whichRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Its Importance1517 Words   |  7 Pagesaccompanied by the development of the history of today s human resource management theory and practice to do a retrospective, which recognize the role of human resource management and organizational development of its profound significance. This chapter of human resources management, the predecessor of personnel management history dates back to explain the emergence and evolution of human resource management theory and practice, and the characteristics of modern human resource management and environmentRead MoreEmployee Engagement, Customer Satisfaction, And Cash Flow1407 Words   |  6 PagesThere are only three measurements that tell you nearly everything you need to know about your organization s overall performance: employee engagement, customer satisfaction, and cash flow...It goes without saying that no company, small or large, can win over the long r un without energized employees who believe in the mission and understand how to achieve it... Jack Welch, Former CEO of General Electric Overview Employees are key to creating sustainable competitive advantage. Consistently, researchRead MoreRelationship Between Employee Satisfaction And Employee Retention963 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is â€Å"Motivation† and why it is crucial to understand its influences? According to Robbins Judge’s Essential to Organizational Behavior textbook, motivation is defined as â€Å"the processes that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction and persistence of effort towards attaining an organizational goal.† (Robbins 128) What inspires an individual to run 20K a week? What pushes one to finish a novel in one sitting? What draws a person to achieve his goal? What motivates one may not necessaryRead MoreJob Design Is An Effective Way For Motivate Employees And Increase Job Satisfaction1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence in favour of the above statement, to define job design, motivation and job satisfaction and to discuss practical ways on how job design contributes to employee’s motivation and job satisfaction. As people in general have basic needs which are largely satisfied trough work, management can actually have a strong influence on motivation and performance by designing jobs and work processes. What is job design? According to Torrington et al. (2001)Read MoreEmployee Engagement And Effective Competitive Advantage1684 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than ever, companies are recognizing that the ability to attract, engage, develop and retain talent is critical (Lockwood, 2007). Understanding the key to employee engagement and utilizing methods to increase engagement will be a key differentiator for companies looking to achieve long-term success. Background Employee engagement is shaped by many internal and external variables. Basic needs such as fair pay and safe working conditions were primary considerations in the late 1800s. As safeRead MoreThe Importance Of My Former Employer As The Target Company Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesit â€Å"ABC.† This is a computer distribution company with various office and warehouse locations throughout the US, Canada, and Mexico. It has approximately 520 employees. The reason I selected ABC to analysis because I see a tremendous shift in employee morale, especially for the last eight years while employed with the company. In my opinion, this may be one of the primary cause for ABC to continue losing market share. Problem: 1. Inequity exists. o Back in 2006, ABC hired a VP of sales whichRead MoreOrganizational Behavior That Affect The Organization And Employee Performance1495 Words   |  6 Pagesand employee performance. Organizational behaviour is one of the segments existing in the business process, which is certain to change. It can be added that study of organizational behaviour relates to the desired behaviour of an individual in the organization. Organizational behaviour consists of people, approach, technology, work culture and other significant elements. The current report focuses on some potential factors that could largely influence organizational productivity and employee performanceRead MoreThe Theory X Does Work And Theory Y Has No Room Here People1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Purpose of Study: In Pakistan, there is a general belief that Theory X does work and Theory Y has no room here people are neither willing to put more efforts in their work nor they are not engaged into their Jobs and eventually it i s causing a lot of waste of human capital which is considered as the major root cause of low employee performance. In order to motivate the employees, their job work should be designed in such a way that they would find meaning in their work which ultimately will increase

Reading Cluster #1 Essay Example For Students

Reading Cluster #1 Essay Tanner Cain 5th Period / Stiner Cluster #1 The Cask of Amontillado: Analyzing Short Stories and Novels: _plot: 1) In The Cask of Amontillado, the exposition is the part where Montresor is relating to the incidents from 50 years ago when he got his revenge against Fortunato. The rising action occurs whenever Montresor lures Fortunato away from the carnival and tricks him to go into the catacombs. The climax occurs whenever Montresor mentions Luchesi, and Fortunato calls him an ignoramus. Then, Montresor chains Fortunato up in the darkest depths of the catacombs. The falling action occurs whenever Montresor is blocking Fortunato in the wall. The resolution occurs when Montresor finishes by saying that he murdered Fortunato and his body has remained within the bricked room for the past 50 years. 2) The complication in The Cask of Amontillado occurs whenever Montresor tries to lure Fortunato into the catacombs, but he does this by exciting Fortunato about the rare wine; the Amontillado. This builds suspense because Poe wants to audience to guess whether or not Fortunato will take the bait hidden in the discussion of the Amontillado, and; of course, he does. The complication puts Montresors plan into action. By luring Fortunato into the catacombs, he has him right where he wants him. The complications are very emotional and intellectual, because Montresors plan was very intricate and required quite some planning and charisma to lure Fortunato away from the carnival and into the catacombs. However, the emotional aspect yields to the state in whic h he committed these actions. It was out of an angered state of mind, because Montresor wanted revenge because of the way Fortunato wronged him. The main conflict is more between sharply differentiated good nd evil, because even though the narrator (Montresor) commits a heinous murder, he is still considered the good guy because he is fighting against the wrong-doings committed by Fortunato, who in this case is considered the bad guy, even though Fortunato had no idea what was going on. It is also kind of hard to argue that point being Fortunato was raging drunk. 1) Montresor is the protagonist. Fortunato is the antagonist. 2) Montresor is an intelligent, proud, and relentless person obsessed with getting revenge in a cruel and unusual way. Fortunato is insensitive, proud, and greedy drunk that trusts too much in thers, which leads to his demise. These characters are complex. We see complexity in Montresor by his ability to plan his revenge and use trickery to lure Fortunato into his trap. Fortunatos complexity is found in his ability to insult others; in this case, Montresor; and by his foolish trust in others which ends up killing him. Both, Montresor and Fortunato would be considered examples of foil. 3) The characters are shown as foil in The Cask of Amontillado, because by the end of the story they seem to change places. At the beginning, Fortunato is free and Montresor is trapped by revenge. Then, Montresor takes revenge by trapping Fortunato inside the catacombs, which gives him a sense of freedom. However, by the end of the story, Montresor realizes that what he did what horrific and he finds himself trapped again, but this time it is by guilt. Literary Devices: 1) Some symbols in The Cask of Amontillado include Fortunatos name which means the fortunate one in Italian. This is ironic device because in the end we see that Fortunato meets his demise and is not quite as fortunate as him name suggests. Another symbol is Fortunatos Jester outfit. The Jester was a fool that ings during the middle ages would exploit for entertainment. His outfit suggests that he is a fool, and we see that he is because he foolishly falls into Montresors trap. Another symbol is the coat of arms that represents Montresors family. The motto clearly states that No one attacks me without punishment. This symbolizes the revenge Montresor is going to take out on Fortunato. 2) Imagery is a big part of The Cask of Amontillado. For example, Poe uses the catacombs as a device of foreshadowing. The catacombs are dark damp, they contain walls lined with skeletons, and it is very claustrophobic. It isa crypt. This implies that the cellar is place of death which hints at the audience that something horrible is about to occur. Symbolism is also a big part of the story. For example, the coat of arms that represents Montresors family means that No one attacks me with impunity. This is a symbol of Montresors frame of mind. are several examples shown throughout the story. First, Fortunatos name is Italian for the fortunate one. However, his demise is not so fortunate as his name suggests. Second, Fortunatos costume is that of a court Jester. His festive carnival costume contrasts with his ghastly demise that awaits him. Finally, in the end Montresor finds himself trapped in this state of guilt because of the revenge he took out on Fortunato. This ironic because revenge was trapping Montresor and he believed murdering Fortunato would set him free. However, he finds himself trapped yet again by guilt after the fact. 4) Poes style of writing includes irony and pun. Both of these are extremely prevalent in The Cask of Amontillado. Irony contributes to the overall spine tingling power of the story, as well as the true meaning of the symbols used to convey the true meaning behind Poes words. Theme: ) Revenge does not free emotions, it only traps them. 2) Montresor is the person who wants revenge. He believes that if he takes his revenge out on the person who hurt him, then his spirit will be free again. Fortunato is the person Montresor is going to take his revenge out on. He is a foolish drunk who believes nothing he says can hurt anybody. Therefore, he is very free-spirited. Montresor robs Fortunato of his free spirit by murdering him, because he believes that revenge will set his spirit free. However, he finds himself to stay trapped in guilt, Just as Fortunato is trapped in the catacombs. The structure of Montresors plan contributes to the effort he is willing to make to set himself free from pain. However, Montresor goes through all this work to rob Fortunato of his freedom only to find his spirit has still not been freed. 4) The setting of the catacombs conveys the evil and darkness of Montresors plan. This shows the overall heartlessness Montresor has in order to get what wants, and that is revenge. 5) Irony contributes to this theme presenting the question of whether or not Montresor is really free at the end, despite his belief that revenge will set hime free. Foalktales EssayIn the Bible, the serpent is one of the main identities of the devil. It Just so happens that the mysterious traveler in the woods carries a staff with a serpent carved into it. This informs the reader of the antagonists true identity the devil. 3) Irony is found throughout the story. Some examples, include Faiths name. The word faith is defined as a strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof. This is very ironic because when Goodman Brown is in the woods he sees faith amongst the devils followers. Another example of irony is found in Goodman Brown and the fact that he has no problem with talking to the devil in the woods, but he looks down on the townspeople when they speak to him also. Finally, at the end of the story, Goodman Brown begins to look at people differently in an attempt to keep imself spiritually full, but he actually ends up dying a spiritually deficient man. 4) Hawthorne has a tendency to write sentences that contain an over abundance of information. This creates strands of long, Jumbled sentences that you almost have to read twice if you do not pay attention the first time through. Hawthorne uses this to demand attentive reading. 1) People are not always who they say they are. 2) Goodman Brown is a spiritual man who is Just starting his spiritual walk and believes the people in his town, who are spiritually strong, will help him on his walk. He is tempted by the devil in his Journey in the woods and falls away is spirituality. He also sees his fellow townspeople in the woods as well. leads him to believe that these people are hypocrites, because they plan attend the devil/witch service. Another person he sees is his wife, Faith. At beginning of the story she wears pink ribbons to represent her purity, but from This to the when Brown sees her in the forest he sees that she has turned evil and her pink ribbons then fall from the sky. journey into the dark forest symbolizes him succumbing to temptation which causes his life to enter a downward spiral. He also begins to see people for who hey really are, but as he does this he becomes bitter towards them. This reveals to the reader that even though Goodman Brown finds that people are not as they always seem, he resembles his fellow townspeople as well. ) The setting of the work describes the inner darkness of Goodman Brown. Even though he seems like your typical Puritan of the time, he is troubled by past and seems to keep going back to his once faithless life. His past resembles the forest which is a dark place and that it is full of regret. 5) Allegory is present in the theme when speaking of the devil disguised as the mysterious traveler, the town, and the da rk forest. The town stands for good, while the dark forest stands for evil. The devil obviously stands for evil as well and adds to the overall evil that comes with the dark forest. Symbolism is used to describe the main characters and allows the reader to see their true character. For example, Hawthorne uses this to describe Brown a young man who leaves his world of innocence and realizes that evil is indeed very widespread and existent in his world. Imagery is important in bringing this devilish tale to life. Hawthorne creates an environment in which characters can roam freely and purposely, while keeping he historical backdrop of the Puritan landscape. For example, Hawthorne uses adjectives such as dreary, darkened, and gloomiest help provoke mental pictures of 17th century Puritan life. 1) The two settings (the forest town) represent good and evil. The town was a place where good, church-going people lived faithful and morally for God, while the forest was viewed as a place of evil since no structure existed there trees grew in all directions, animals ran wild, etc. ) so supposedly Satan existed in the wilderness and that is where they always went to do their rituals supposedly. ) The title mfoung Goodman Brown is the name of the main character. A goodman is also another name for a middle class Puritan man. Young Goodman Brown is a young but established man, he is neither at the top or bottom of society. The title tells us that this is going to be a story of newly- inducted, middle-class Puritan man. 3) Hawthorne creates a dark but serious mood by using vivid imagery to describe the evils that go within the forest and by using a devilish tone throughout the leads Goodman Brown through during his Journey in the dark forest. The described are meant to be sinister evil occurrences. events

Miles City Montana By Munro Essays - Point Of View, Style

Miles City Montana By Munro The monotony of life has waged war against the narrator in Alice Munro's "Miles City, Montana." The author depicts the narrator as a brittle woman in search of a personal identity among a community of conformity. This battle between domestic responsibility and personal satisfaction reeks havoc on the soldier of this mother and wife. Munro is a master of characterization, and through the protagonist she depicts the complexities of human nature. Now, as the family of four travels across the continent, the narrator is able to slough off all the obligations which society has dumped on her. Almost relieved, "we shed our house, the neighborhood, the city, and...our country" (378). On the road, she is no longer forced to hide from the friendly phone calls or household chores. The narrator has been freed on the highway to Ontario, Canada. The Prisoner of War, held under siege in her own home, is liberated to be "hopeful and lighthearted" (378). This trip becomes a break from the life that she's is currently leading, a life which society thinks should make her content. With this new bit of freedom the narrator is able to form an identity for herself. Tragedy, however, almost strikes as the narrator takes this break from reality. As the family reaches Miles City, Montana, the two young children become captivated by the thought of swimming in a refreshing pool. No adults are aloud into the pool area during the lunch break, but the children are still able to take a swim with the lifeguard present. As the narrator steps out of sight, the youngest girl's curiosity captures her, and she almost drowns in the pool. Meg had nearly submerged before the mother had a vague premonition that something on this afternoon is very wrong. Running toward the pool, the girl's parents reach her in time, but this incident seeps much deeper as the mother gains wisdom and identity from the experience. She is a mother. The narrator has now accepted this responsibility, and will probably embrace other obligations within her community. As the narrator and her husband discuss which route to take on the way back to Vancouver, she is filled with "relief" (388) at the thought of home. That which was a prison before this fateful vacation has become a sanctuary, and there is a "surprising pleasure" (388) within this thought. Bibliography Meyer, Michael. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 5 ed. Bedford Books. 1997.